Aug 07, 2023
With the advent of electrically powered vehicles, the world of motorcycles is evolving rapidly. As we become more conscious of the environmental impact of our actions and seek more efficient and sustainable modes of transport, the electric motorcycle company has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional petrol-powered bikes. Electric motorcycles, powered by an electric motorcycle motor, offer numerous benefits including reduced carbon emissions, lower maintenance costs, and a smooth, silent ride.
An electric motorcycle motor is the heart of an electric bike. Unlike conventional motorcycles that run on internal combustion engines, electric motorcycles are powered by electric motors. These motors convert electrical energy, stored in batteries, into mechanical energy, which then drives the wheels of the motorcycle.
There are 2 main types of electric motors used in motorcycles: BLDC Hub Motor and Mid-Motor. For now, most of the electric 2 wheels and 3 wheels are using Hub motor because the the affordable price and easy to maintenance.
The electric motorcycle motor defines the performance characteristics of the bike, including its speed, torque, and range. Therefore, choosing the right motor for your electric motorcycle is critical to ensuring an optimal riding experience.
Selecting the right electric motor for motorcycles is crucial for several reasons. First and foremost, the motor determines the performance of your bike. It impacts the speed, acceleration, climbing ability, and range of your motorcycle. Therefore, depending on your riding style and needs, you'll want to choose a motor that can deliver the performance you desire.
Secondly, the electric motorcycle motor affects the efficiency and lifespan of your bike. A high-quality motor can help maximize the efficiency of your motorcycle, resulting in longer battery life and less frequent charging. Additionally, a durable, well-made motor can ensure the longevity of your bike, reducing the need for costly repairs or replacements down the line.
Lastly, the choice of motor can have implications for the safety and handling of your motorcycle. A motor that's too powerful for your bike's design can lead to stability issues, while a motor that's too weak might not provide the necessary torque for safe manoeuvring in traffic or challenging terrains. Therefore, it's essential to choose a motor that's well-suited to your bike and your riding skills.
As we've touched on earlier, there are primarily 2 types of electric motors used in motorcycles: Hub Motor, Mid-Motor. Within these categories, there are various subtypes, each with its own characteristics and benefits.
Hub motors are installed in the wheel of the motorcycle, offering a compact and cost-effective solution, are commonly used in lower-cost electric motorcycles and DIY e-bike conversions. They're simple, robust, and provide high starting torque. However, they have lower efficiency compared to other motors.
Mid-motors, are mounted at the center of the bike, providing better balance and handling., which are driven by belt or chain, typically found in higher-end electric motorcycles. They offer higher efficiency, better performance, and longer lifespan, but are more complex and expensive. What’s more the mid-motor can adjust the final gear ratio to fit different slope of road.
When selecting an electric motorcycle motor, there are several key factors to consider. First, you need to decide between a Hub and Mid motor. This decision will largely depend on your budget, performance requirements, and maintenance preferences.
Next, you should consider the power rating of the motor. This will determine the speed and acceleration of your bike. For urban commuting, a lower power motor may suffice. However, if you plan on doing highway riding or off-roading, you might need a motor with higher power.
The torque of the motor is another important consideration. Torque influences the climbing ability of your bike and its performance at low speeds. If you live in a hilly area or need to navigate through heavy traffic, a motor with high torque will be beneficial.
Lastly, consider the size and weight of the motor. A smaller, lighter motor will make your bike easier to handle and more energy-efficient.
However, it might not easy for most of the customers and even importers to figure out the accurate power of the motor and the real performance of the motor since they are all look same from outside. So here is the best process for you to check the quality of a motor:
Firstly, checking the motor side cover, the aluminum will always be better than the iron In terms of heat dissipation, and the heat is very import for the stable performance of the electric motor especially for a long trip.
Secondly, ask your electric motorcycle manufacturers Remove the side cover and check the internal components. If use the Splicing material for the motor, the strength and structure will be easily to be broken.
The amount, thickness and height of magnetic steel is the most important part to affect the power and torque of the motor.
For example, a 10inch 600-800W motor should use 24H magnetic steel, 800-1000W use 27H, 1000-1200W use 30H, 1200-1500W use 35H and 1500W-2000W use 40H magnetic steel. Many suppliers use lower level or less amount of magnetic to pseudo higher power.
Thirdly, the sealing process is also very important to the life of a motor, especially for the rainy market, the Water in the motor will cause rust and short circuit, which will directly make the motor useless.
In conclusion, choosing the right electric motor for your motorcycle is a critical decision that can significantly impact the performance, efficiency, and lifespan of your bike. Whether you're building your own electric motorcycle or choosing a pre-built model, understanding the types of motors available and the key factors to consider can help you make an informed choice.
Remember, there's no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to electric motorcycle motors. What's best for you will depend on your unique needs, preferences, and budget. Take the time to research and compare different motors, consult with experts, and consider insights from top electric motorcycle manufacturers.
With the right electric motorcycle motor, you can enjoy a smooth, efficient, and exhilarating ride, while contributing to a more sustainable and eco-friendly future. So, make your choice wisely and rev up for an exciting journey into the world of electric motorcycles.
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